US Navy Training Manual in Adobe Acrobat (.PDF) format.
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Manual descriptionPAGES: 83
PUBLICATION DATE: FEBRUARY, 2000
In this United States Navy with its nuclear-powered
warships, computerized guidance systems, and the most
accurate search radars in the world, you, the lookout,
play a critical role in safe ship operations. Your trained
human eye is far superior to the most sophisticated
equipment. As a lookout, your eyes are the eyes of the
ship, and on your alertness and skill rest the safety of
the ship.
In the naval service there is probably no Rule of
the Road more conscientiously observed than Rule 5
of the Navigation Rules, Commandant Instruction
M16672.2, which states: Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper
look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all
available means appropriate in the prevailing
circumstances and conditions so as to make a
full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of
collision.
In this manual, we will discuss visual search and
contact reporting procedures; ship/aircraft recognition;
Rules of the Road; buoy systems; special sea detail;
restricted visibility steaming; and man-overboard
procedures, along with other material which will assist
you in your capacity as a lookout.
A lookout is a person detailed to observe everything
within an assigned sector and to report everything seen
in or heard from that sector to the officer of the deck
(OOD) and the combat information center (CIC) watch
officer. The safety and efficiency of the ship depend
to a great degree on the alertness and effectiveness of
lookouts.
Lookouts on watch are under the direct supervision
of the OOD. However, the OOD will usually delegate
this authority to the boatswain's mate of the watch
(BMOW). The BMOW assigns the lookouts to their
stations, making sure they are properly instructed,
clothed, equipped, and relieved. Lookouts are trained
in their duties by the CIC officer.
The chances are great that the lookout will be the
first to observe danger. A faint wisp of smoke on the
horizon may be the first indication of an approaching
enemy surface unit. A single flash of sunlight on a
wingtip may be the only notice of approaching enemy
aircraft that can attack at a speed of 500 yards per
second. A split-second glimpse of a periscope may be
the only warning of an impending submarine attack.
Failure to see a mere pinpoint of light on the horizon
may mean that a buoy has been missed and a ship
grounded.
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